Candida auris: Multidrug resistance and new treatment strategies

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Elisa Cardoso Bensusan
Julia Araujo Soares
Leandro Giorgetti
Pãmella Antunes de Macêdo-Sales

Resumo

Candida auris é um fungo patogênico de emergência e ameaça global com alta virulência e mortalidade ao redor do mundo causando surtos em hospitais, por isso tem se tornado tanto uma infecção nosocomial incomensurável quanto desafiadora. A prevalência desta infecção por levedura é majoritariamente vista em pacientes imunocomprometidos internados em unidades de tratamento intensivo e em uso de antibióticos, drogas imunossupressoras e cateteres. Exibe uma ampla resistência às drogas antifúngicas recorrentes, assim como seu diagnóstico tardio devido a sua similaridade a outras espécies de Candida, além de ser disseminada rapidamente, este patógeno representa grande preocupação dentro de centros hospitalares. A virulência da C. auris é primordialmente devido a formação de biofilme em equipamentos médicos como consequência de sua plasticidade fenotípica e habilidade de se adaptar às mais desafiadoras e inóspitas condições, permanecendo viável em várias superfícies por até duas semanas. Um melhor entendimento desses aspectos são fundamentais para que haja controle e providência de estratégias alternativas de tratamento. Visto isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar sistematicamente publicações relacionadas à relevância da C. auris, com foco na prevalência de suas cepas epidemiológicas presentes ao redor do mundo, não só como uma infecção nosocomial emergente preocupando a saúde pública mundial, mas também focar nos seus mecanismos de resistência aos tratamentos antifúngicos disponíveis e da mesma forma propor investigação futura a respeito de promissoras estratégias de tratamento.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
Cardoso Bensusan, E., Araujo Soares, J. ., Giorgetti, L. ., & Antunes de Macêdo-Sales, P. . (2022). Candida auris: Multidrug resistance and new treatment strategies . Revista Brasileira De Ciências Biomédicas, 3(1), E0682022 – 1. https://doi.org/10.46675/rbcbm.v3i1.68
Seção
Artigo de revisão
Biografia do Autor

Elisa Cardoso Bensusan, Anhembi Morumbi (UAM), São Paulo, Brazil

Undergraduate Pharmacy student, Escola de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi (UAM), São Paulo, Brazil

Julia Araujo Soares, Universidade Anhembi Morumbi

Graduanda do curso de Farmácia da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi , Analista de Validação Jr.  atuanddo na qualificação de equipamentos · Validação de sistemas computadorizados · Plano mestre de validação · Atividades de integração de equipe.

Leandro Giorgetti, Universidade Anhembi Morumbi

Mestre em Fármaco e Medicamentos pela Universidade de São Paulo. Atua nas áreas de pré-formulação, formulação, estabilidade e dissolução de formas farmacêuticas sólidas. Como Analista Farmacêutico do Laboratório de Desenvolvimento e Inovação Farmacotécnica (DEINFAR - FCF/USP) gerenciou projetos de parceria entre iniciativa privada e universidades públicas, sendo responsável pela elaboração de todos os relatórios de resultados. Paralelamente, também adquiriu experiência na docência de graduação, atuando na área até hoje e tendo como ocupação o cargo de Professor no Curso de Farmácia da Universidade Anhembi-Morumbi, lecionando as disciplinas de Química Analítica, Físico-Química, Tecnologia Farmacêutica e Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso em Farmácia.

Pãmella Antunes de Macêdo-Sales, Universidade Estácio de Sá

Graduada em Biomedicina com habilitação em Análises Clínicas pelo Centro Universitário Plínio Leite (2010), mestre em Microbiologia e Parasitologia Aplicadas pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (2014) e doutora pelo mesmo Programa de pós-graduação (2019). Realizou doutorado sanduíche na Universidad de Guanajuato (México, 2018/2019). Tem experiência em Microbiologia, com ênfase em Microbiologia Médica, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: boas práticas de laboratório, micologia médica e veterinária, utilização de modelo invertebrado para experimentação in vivo, diagnóstico micológico clássico e molecular.

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