Toxicidade Associada ao Peeling de Fenol: Uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
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Abstract
Currently, vanity and concern about maintaining youthfulness are increasing the search for aesthetic procedures capable of reducing the effects of aging. Phenol Peeling, for example, which promotes intense cell renewal, has been frequently used to improve skin quality. However, there are few studies that evaluate the toxic effects associated with phenol in aesthetic procedures. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate the toxic effects associated with phenol peeling, through an integrative systematic review. The search considered articles published between 2013 and 2023 in the electronic databases Pubmed, Scielo and Scopus. 7 articles were selected, only one of which aimed to evaluate skin, renal and cardiac toxicity in different concentrations of phenol, and the others only evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure in different combinations. Phenol is a toxic compound that easily penetrates the epidermis and is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream. This study describes for the first time the characteristics that phenol in different concentrations promotes an increase in heart rate, generates arrhythmias and increases blood pressure, in addition to the fact that it can promote caustic skin lesions and an increase in liver transaminases.
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