Assessing the Competency of Biomedical Scientists in Managing Complications Arising from Aesthetic Procedures: A Scoping Review

Abstract

The increasing demand for minimally invasive aesthetic procedures has led to a rise in the number of qualified professionals, including biomedical scientists (BMP), performing these treatments. While generally safe, these procedures carry potential risks and complications, necessitating a high level of expertise and proper management skills from practitioners. This scoping review aims to map the existing literature regarding the specific competencies required for biomedical scientists to effectively manage complications in aesthetic procedures. A search of scientific databases (e.g., PubMed, LILACS, VHL) was conducted using keywords related to "biomedical scientists," "aesthetic procedures," "complications," and "competency." Initial findings indicate an emphasis on general knowledge and technical skills, but a potential gap exists in the systematic identification of core competencies for complication management. The literature highlights the importance of specialized knowledge and continuous education to minimize adverse events such as local edema, ecchymosis, ptosis, and, in severe cases, vascular occlusion. This review presents an outline of a standardized procedural protocol for managing complications and suggests that while current education enables practitioners to perform procedures, a structured framework for managing unexpected outcomes is crucial to ensure patient safety. Upholding ethical principles and ensuring robust training are paramount to safeguarding patient well-being and maintaining the integrity of aesthetic medicine.