Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com paralisia cerebral atendidos na clínica de fisioterapia da Universidade São Judas Tadeu
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Abstract
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disease caused by lesions to the developing brain, being the main source of physical disability in children, which can lead to deficits in neuromuscular functions that directly affect the quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with CP treated at the physiotherapy clinic of the São Judas Tadeu university (CFUSJT). Method: This is an exploratory-descriptive quantitative research, using a retrospective study. Data were collected from the medical records of patients treated at the CFUSJT. Inclusion criteria: physical Medical records of new patients seen at pediatrics neurofunctional physiotherapy department in CFUSJT, from February 2010 to December 2020. Exclusion criteria: physical Medical records of patients without diagnostic confirmation PC after two years of age, in addition to those with a change in diagnosis after investigation of neuropsychomotor development delay (ADNPM). Data analysis: Data were tabulated and descriptive statistical analysis and percentage of each item was performed. Results: The prevalence of CP is higher in males, affecting children who were born prematurely and through normal birth. The mean age of patients is ±7.60 years, with quadriplegia and spastic diplegia as the most common physiotherapeutic diagnosis. The most prevalent gestational complications were eclampsia, emergency delivery and urinary infection; and complications with children were seizure and anoxia, hypoxia and heart problems. Conclusion: the profile of patients admitted at CFUSJT is comprised of males, with an average median age of 7.6 years, having motor, cognitive and visual impairments, residents of the east area of the city of São Paulo, and referenced to the institution through the SUS.
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